What is a double foul in basketball?

Updated October 2026 · How we answer

Short answerA double foul is called when two opposing players commit fouls against each other at about the same time. Neither team usually shoots free throws, and play restarts under the league's rules.

How a double foul is called

Officials call a double foul when both players foul each other during the same play. Each foul is judged separately, and the officials decide whether the contact was a foul by the same standard they use for any other play.

Because both teams committed a foul, the game does not award free throws to either side. The restart depends on the league. In many cases the teams simply resume play with a jump ball or a possession decided by rule.

  • Two fouls, one from each team, on the same play
  • No free throws are normally shot
  • The restart depends on the league's rules
  • Each foul is reviewed on its own merits

How it differs from other fouls

A double foul is different from a single personal foul, which usually gives the fouled player free throws. It is also different from a double technical, which involves technical fouls for conduct rather than contact.

Fans often see a double foul at the end of a close game, when players are fighting for a rebound or loose ball. Coaches watch these calls closely because they can change the flow of late possessions.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming free throws are always awarded when players foul each other.
  • Mixing up a double foul with a double technical foul, which is about conduct.
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