How does scoring work in American football?
Touchdowns and Extra Points
A touchdown is worth 6 points and happens when a player carries the ball across the goal line or catches a pass in the end zone. After a touchdown, the scoring team can kick an extra point (1 point) or attempt a two-point conversion by running or passing the ball into the end zone from the 2-yard line.
The extra point kick is snapped from the 15-yard line in the NFL, making it about a 33-yard attempt. In college, it's from the 3-yard line, so it's a shorter kick.
- Touchdown = 6 points
- Extra point kick = 1 point
- Two-point conversion = 2 points
- Safety = 2 points
Field Goals and Safeties
A field goal is worth 3 points and is scored by kicking the ball through the opponent's goalposts. It's usually attempted on fourth down when a team is within range, typically inside the opponent's 35-yard line.
A safety is worth 2 points and occurs when the defense tackles an offensive player in their own end zone. After a safety, the team that was scored upon must free kick the ball to the opposing team.
- Field goal = 3 points
- Safety = 2 points
- Point after touchdown (PAT) = 1 or 2 points
Common mistakes
- Many think a touchdown is 7 points, but it's 6; the extra point is a separate play.
- Some believe a field goal is worth 2 points, but it's 3.
- A safety gives the defensive team 2 points, not the offense.
